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GED Test Areas

Test Prep Review - Your Source for Free Practice Tests!

The GED Tests measure knowledge in five different areas: writing, social studies, science, interpreting literature and the arts, and mathematics.

GED Tests

Test Area

Number of Questions

Time Limit

bullet Language Arts,
Writing, Part I

50

75 minutes

bullet Language Arts,
Writing, Part II

1 essay

45 minutes

bullet Social Studies

50

70 minutes

bullet Science

50

80 minutes

bullet Language Arts, Reading

40

65 minutes

bullet Mathematics, Part I

25

45 minutes

bullet Mathematics, Part II 25 45 minutes

The Language Arts, Writing Test The Language Arts, Writing is composed of two parts--Part I, the multiple-choice section, and Part II, the essay section—and continues to be reported as a single score.  A candidate must complete both parts of the GED Language Arts, Writing Test to receive a score.  If a candidate doesn’t successfully complete both parts of the GED Language Arts, Writing Test, he or she will have to take both parts again.

As well as informational documents, the test also includes:

1.      Business communications—documents that are part of the business environment.  These documents have 200 to 300 words (12 to 18 sentences) and involve letters, memos, meeting notes, e-mail, reports, executive summaries, applications, or similar correspondence.

2.      “How to” texts—documents that provide instructions or directions.  These documents have 200 to 300 words (12 to 18 sentences) and focus on topics such as securing a job, writing a resume, dressing for success, leasing a car, planning a trip, and so forth.

In addition to the three present content areas (sentence structure, usage, and mechanics) being  tested, a fourth has been included—organization.  Organization involves transition within paragraphs, creating effective text divisions, topic sentences, and unity/coherence. 

Although candidates will continue to write an essay on an expository topic, candidates may need to expand their essays to 250 words in order to complete a focused, developed essay.

  • There is a time guideline of at least 45 minutes for this section.

  • If an examinee completes Part One in less than 75 minutes, he/she may go on to Part Two, the essay portion.  If the essay is completed in less than 45 minutes, the examinee may return to Part One.

  •  No score can be reported for the Writing Skills Test if the examinee’s essay is blank, illegible, or “off-topic.”  As a result, the candidate will have to take the entire Language Arts, Writing Test again.

  • Those who are physically unable to write will be given the opportunity to produce a draft response, and edit it, in an acceptable manner.  These special provisions must be made through the accommodations process.

The Social Studies Test   The 2002 Series GED Social Studies Test continues to use a multiple-choice format.  The test measures concepts and skills from the academic high school subject areas of history, geography, civics and government, and economics within contexts familiar to and relevant to adults.  Additionally four of the general critical thinking skills are measured:  comprehension, application, analysis, and evaluation.  The test contexts continue to sample from national and global contexts.  The test source materials continues to consist of primary and secondary sources:

    1. Prose-only (articles, speeches, textbooks, letters, laws, and so forth)

    2. Visual-only (maps, graphs, charts, tables, diagrams, photographs, cartoons), or

    3. Combined (source materials containing both prose and graphics).

The questions continue to be arranged in sets or as single questions.

The Science Test   The 2002 Series GED Science Test incorporates the National Science Education Content (NSEC) Standards of physical science, life science, and earth and space science (NRC).  GED Science Test also contains an increased focus in environmental and health topics (for example, recycling, heredity, prevention of disease, pollution, and climate), and an increased emphasis on science relevant to everyday life.

Half (50 percent) of the new GED Science Test are conceptual understanding questions; the remaining 50 percent are problem-solving questions.

The Language Arts, Reading Test   The passages on the new 2002 Series GED Language Arts, Reading Test continue to reflect diversity in perspective (for example, gender, ethnicity, age, and region).  The passages continue to range from 300 to 400 words.  There is one poem (8 to 25 lines) and one piece of drama on every test form.

The content areas are defined by the type of text:  Literary (75 percent) and Nonfiction (25 percent).  One of the Literary Text passages includes at least one comparison/contrast question.  This question is written to include text that can be compared/contrasted with the original passage.  One of the Nonfiction passages is a business-related document such as an excerpt from an employee handbook or training manual.  One of the Nonfiction Prose passages uses a selection drawn from articles, editorials, and so forth about visual representation.  However, there are no graphics on this test.

Besides redefining comprehension, the percentage allocations for the cognitive levels using Bloom’s taxonomy are as follows:  20 percent comprehension, 15 percent application, 30-35 percent analysis, and 30-35 percent synthesis. 

The Mathematics Test   Measurement, Algebra, Geometry, Number Relations, and Data Analysis continue to be tested on the 2002 Series GED Mathematics Tests; with more emphasis on Data Analysis and Statistics.  The GED Mathematics Test continues to include 25 percent set-up questions.  These are questions that do not require the candidate to calculate the response but rather to identify the correct way to solve a problem.  The 2002, the GED Mathematics Test is presented in two booklets:  Part I permits the use of a calculator, Part II does not.  Each part of the test is equally weighted.  A scientific calculator is provided to the candidate for use on Part I.  Approximately 20 percent of the items are alternate format (not multiple-choice).

Test Prep Review - Your Source for Free Practice Tests!

Any questions regarding the GED Testing in West Virginia may be directed to:
Debra Kimbler, GED Administrator
West Virginia Department of Education
1900 Kanawha Boulevard, East
Building 6, Room 250
Charleston, WV  25305
Phone:  304-558-6315
Fax:  304-558-4874

 

West Virginia
Department of Education
Building 6, Room 230
1900 Kanawha Blvd. E.
Charleston, WV  26501
Phone: (304) 558-0280
Fax:  (304) 558-3946

ABE Hotline 
1-800-642-2670



Questions regarding this site may be directed to the
ABE Technology Coordinator


Any questions regarding the ABE Program in West Virginia
may be directed to:

Debbie Varner, Assistant Director
Office of Adult Education and Workforce Development
(304) 558-0280

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